Entrepreneurship Development and Poverty Alleviation/ Changyu Jung
Poverty is one of the great obstacles that
many people in the world face. Poverty can be caused by low productivity of
households, and these households face financial constraints and a lack of
incentives for entrepreneurship. The author says that the best cure for this
poverty relief is to encourage more in business activities and start new
venture businesses through entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial process is
important for successful entrepreneurs. The government's policies on economic
growth or poverty have not had a significant impact on entrepreneurship
activities, and most beneficiaries have not gained much satisfaction from the
government's programs. Programs such as entrepreneurship training can help poor
small business owners grow their businesses and give themselves and others a
chance to escape poverty. For this development of entrepreneurship, the focus
should be on entrepreneurship training, participation in small and medium
enterprises, strengthening youth capacity through education, and collaboration
between government and universities and industries. This can promote employment
and ease poverty.
What was interesting was that the author
saw that poverty could not be solved by measures such as wealth redistribution
and support for the poor people. The author saw that poverty could eventually
be alleviated through training, education and job creation through the
development of entrepreneurship. The author says that the development of
entrepreneurship helps start new start-ups, creates employment through the
expansion of existing start-ups, increases social wealth by increasing new
markets, new industries, new technologies, new institutional forms, new jobs
and productivity, thus helping to fight poverty. I didn't think this view was
that different from the original view. I thought that developing
entrepreneurship to reduce poverty was the same way that in the end, through
education and training, individual capacity was strengthened and many opportunities
to participate in economic activities. However, I think the way the author
argues is that poverty cannot be solved by simply redistributing wealth. What
is important is to create the capacity for individuals to participate in
economic activities.
What do you think should be the first
priority to reduce poverty? Is it effective to give income to the poor by
providing in-kind support in kind? Or is it effective to give them an
experience of entrepreneurship and to make them actively participate in
economic activities?
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