Human Rights/ Changyu Jung

Human rights refer to the universal and identical rights held by all inalienable human beings. The debate over the definition of the term "right" is still ongoing. The definition of human rights has consistently been a subject of philosophical debate. In the past, there was no concept of human rights. After two World Wars, awareness of human rights began to spread widely. Since The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, many treaties have been announced regarding human rights. There are also many regional conventions and organizations around the world that encourage and manage human rights. In general, human rights are classified as political, civil, economic, social and cultural rights.

What was interesting was the debate between cultural relativism and universalism. Advocates of cultural relativism argue that human rights are not universal everywhere and that they collide with some cultures and threaten their lives. In many cases, human rights, which are universally regarded as a conflict with the traditions of certain cultures, often clash. Universalism, on the contrary, is often described as political imperialism. Human rights are universally accepted in many places, but not as standard in some places.

When traditions and universal human rights conflict in a particular culture, what is right to support? In what way should we respect?

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